Sources

Every event on the timeline cites at least one of the works below, with a page or a link. The list grows with each research batch. Wikipedia, blogs and social media are never cited.

Ancient and pre-Islamic

  • Marc Van De Mieroop, A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000–323 BC, 3rd ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. Tier 1. Core overview for prehistory to Seleucid. Not cited yet
  • Amélie Kuhrt, The Ancient Near East, c. 3000–330 BC, 2 vols., Routledge, 1995. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Georges Roux, Ancient Iraq, 3rd ed., Penguin, 1992. Tier 1 for chronology (older; check against Van De Mieroop). Not cited yet
  • The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, relevant volumes. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Karen Radner, Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2015. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Eckart Frahm, Assyria: The Rise and Fall of the World's First Empire, Basic Books, 2023. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Pierre Briant, From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Eisenbrauns, 2002. Tier 1 for the Achaemenid era. Not cited yet
  • Touraj Daryaee, Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire, I.B. Tauris, 2009. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica (online), for Parthian, Sasanian and later Persian-related entries. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • طه باقر, مقدمة في تاريخ الحضارات القديمة. Tier 2, Arabic summaries. Not cited yet

Islamic and medieval

  • Hugh Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates, 3rd ed., Routledge, 2016. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Hugh Kennedy, The Early Abbasid Caliphate: A Political History, Croom Helm, 1981. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Chase F. Robinson, Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Encyclopaedia of Islam, second and third editions, Brill. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 5 (Saljuq and Mongol periods) and vol. 6 (Timurid and Safavid periods), Cambridge University Press. Tier 1 for 1055 to 1508. Not cited yet
  • عبد العزيز الدوري, تاريخ العراق الاقتصادي في القرن الرابع الهجري. Tier 1, Arabic. Not cited yet
  • عباس العزاوي, تاريخ العراق بين احتلالين, 8 vols., Baghdad, 1935 to 1956. Tier 2, Arabic, covers 1258 to 1917. Not cited yet

Safavid and Ottoman

  • Stephen Hemsley Longrigg, Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Clarendon Press, 1925. Tier 2, chronology only, colonial-era perspective noted. Not cited yet
  • Dina Rizk Khoury, State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540–1834, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Tom Nieuwenhuis, Politics and Society in Early Modern Iraq, Martinus Nijhoff, 1982. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Ebubekir Ceylan, The Ottoman Origins of Modern Iraq, I.B. Tauris, 2011. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Gökhan Çetinsaya, Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890–1908, Routledge, 2006. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Hala Fattah, The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900, SUNY Press, 1997. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • علي الوردي, لمحات اجتماعية من تاريخ العراق الحديث, 6 vols., Baghdad, 1969 to 1979. Tier 2, Arabic, Ottoman to 1924. Not cited yet

Mandate, Kingdom, Republic, Ba'ath

  • Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2007. Tier 1. Core overview 1900 to 2007. Not cited yet
  • Phebe Marr and Ibrahim al-Marashi, The Modern History of Iraq, 4th ed., Westview Press, 2017. Tier 1. Core overview. Not cited yet
  • Hanna Batatu, The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq, Princeton University Press, 1978. Tier 1, social and political history to 1970s. Not cited yet
  • Peter Sluglett, Britain in Iraq: Contriving King and Country, 1914–1932, Columbia University Press, 2007. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Toby Dodge, Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation Building and a History Denied, Columbia University Press, 2003. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Abbas Kadhim, Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State, University of Texas Press, 2012. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Orit Bashkin, The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq, Stanford University Press, 2009. Tier 1, culture and society. Not cited yet
  • Eric Davis, Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, University of California Press, 2005. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Marion Farouk-Sluglett and Peter Sluglett, Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship, 3rd ed., I.B. Tauris, 2001. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Joseph Sassoon, Saddam Hussein's Ba'th Party: Inside an Authoritarian Regime, Cambridge University Press, 2012. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Kanan Makiya, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq, University of California Press, 1989 (updated ed. 1998). Tier 1, with the note that it is an engaged account; pair with Tripp or Sassoon. Not cited yet
  • Dina Rizk Khoury, Iraq in Wartime: Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance, Cambridge University Press, 2013. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Library of Congress, Iraq: A Country Study, ed. Helen Chapin Metz, 1988. Tier 2. Not cited yet
  • Human Rights Watch, Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds, 1993. Tier 2, primary documentation of Anfal. Not cited yet

2003 onward

  • Ali A. Allawi, The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace, Yale University Press, 2007. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Toby Dodge, Iraq: From War to a New Authoritarianism, IISS and Routledge, 2012. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Fanar Haddad, Sectarianism in Iraq: Antagonistic Visions of Unity, Hurst, 2011. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • UN Security Council resolutions and UNAMI reports (un.org). Tier 1 primary. Not cited yet
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq, 2005, official text. Tier 1 primary. Not cited yet
  • Independent High Electoral Commission results for elections. Tier 1 primary. Not cited yet
  • Reuters, AP, AFP, BBC for dates of events after 2003, two outlets agreeing. Tier 2. Not cited yet
  • Iraq Body Count: dataset for casualty counts after 2003, Tier 2, always with its methodology stated and always marked contested where other counts exist. Not cited yet

Communities, women and regions

  • David McDowall, A Modern History of the Kurds, I.B. Tauris, 3rd ed. 2004 or 4th ed. 2021. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Sargon Donabed, Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century, Edinburgh University Press, 2015. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Orit Bashkin, New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq, Stanford University Press, 2012. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Birgül Açıkyıldız, The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion, I.B. Tauris, 2010. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley, The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People, Oxford University Press, 2002. Tier 1. Not cited yet
  • Noga Efrati, Women in Iraq: Past Meets Present, Columbia University Press, 2012. Tier 1. Not cited yet